![]() While creoles of color historically had classical French names, many names of French origin entered the picture during the 1950s and 1960s. Also, punctuation marks like apostrophes and dashes are sometimes used (though infrequently). Some names are created using fashionable syllables, for example the prefixes La- or De- and the suffixes -ique or -isha. Given names used by African-American people are often invented or creatively-spelled variants of more traditional names. Lieberson and Mikelson of Harvard University analyzed black names, finding that the recent innovative naming practices follow American linguistic conventions even if they are independent of organizations or institutions. They favor an explanatory model which attributes a change in black perceptions of their identity to the Black Power Movement. examined the rapid change in naming practices in the early 1970s, with the rapid adoption of distinctively black names, especially in low-income, racially isolated neighborhoods. San Diego State University professor Jean Twenge believes that the shift toward unique black-American baby names is also the result of the cultural shift in America that values individuality over conformity. With the rise of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement and the wider counterculture of the 1960s, there was a dramatic rise in African-American names of various origins. ![]() Paustian has argued that black names display the same themes and patterns as those in West Africa. However, those early names are no longer used by Black people. ![]() ![]() Cook, John Parman and Trevon Logan has found that distinctive African-American naming practices happened as early as in the Antebellum period. Recent research by economic historians Lisa D. This applied to both given names and surnames. It was also quite common for immigrants and cultural minorities to choose baby names or change their names to fit in within the wider American culture. Even within the White-American population, a few very common names were given to babies of that era, with nicknames often used to distinguish among various people with the same name. “Reducing racial disparities in newborn mortality will also require raising awareness among physicians, nurses, and hospital administrators about the prevalence of racial and ethnic disparities,” the researchers added.ĬNN’s Jacqueline Howard contributed reporting.It is widely held that prior to the 1950s and 1960s, most African-American names closely resembled those used within European-American culture. The authors did not speculate about the reasons behind the trend, but wrote: “Taken with this work, it gives warrant for hospitals and other care organizations to invest in efforts to reduce such biases and explore their connection to institutional racism.” “The findings suggest that Black physicians outperform their White colleagues when caring for Black newborns.” “Strikingly, these effects appear to manifest more strongly in more complicated cases, and when hospitals deliver more Black newborns,” the authors wrote. Sanjay Gupta every Tuesday from the CNN Health team.Īnd a report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which covered the period between 2000 to 2017 and was published in June, found that Black infants still have more than twice the risk of dying as White infants. Sign up here to get The Results Are In with Dr. It’s already known that Black infants have 2.3 times the infant mortality rate as White infants, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Minority Health. The time is now to change this and to ensure that Black infants are afforded the opportunity to thrive.” ![]() “Black babies have been dying at disproportionate rates since as long as we’ve collected data. “Our study provides the first evidence that the Black-White newborn mortality gap is smaller when Black MDs provide care for Black newborns than when White MDs do, lending support to research examining the importance of racial concordance in addressing health care inequities,” co-author Rachel Hardeman said on Twitter. That disparity dropped significantly when the doctor was Black, although Black newborns nonetheless remained more likely than White newborns to die. When cared for by White physicians, Black newborns were about three times more likely to die in the hospital than White newborns, the researchers found. Researchers from George Mason University analyzed data capturing 1.8 million hospital births in Florida between 19 for the new study, which was published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, also known as PNAS. US infant mortality rates decline, CDC study says, but Black infants still twice as likely to die ![]()
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